Mexico is marking a strengthened era of cultural and diplomatic relations with Spain and France, following a period of tension under previous administrations. Under President Claudia Sheinbaum, cultural diplomacy has become a key tool in renewing these ties, with efforts including cultural exchanges and the return or loan of historic artifacts.
Relations with Spain had soured during former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s tenure, particularly over calls for Spain to address historical abuses during the conquest of Mexico. However, these tensions have eased under Sheinbaum, who has used cultural initiatives to facilitate diplomatic engagement. Notably, Spain has recognized Mexican photographer Graciela Iturbide and the National Museum of Anthropology, while Mexico loaned over 400 pre-Hispanic artifacts for exhibitions in Madrid.
Similarly, Mexico’s relationship with France has improved after previous disputes, such as the Florence Cassez case during the administrations of Felipe Calderón and Nicolas Sarkozy. Now, under Sheinbaum and French President Emmanuel Macron, both countries are pursuing renewed cultural cooperation. As part of this rapprochement, France recently loaned the Azcatitlan Codex to Mexico to commemorate the 200th anniversary of diplomatic relations. This historic manuscript, which details the history and migration of pre-Hispanic peoples, will be displayed at Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology and History.
The use of cultural diplomacy under Sheinbaum’s administration marks a strategic shift in Mexico’s foreign relations, emphasizing the power of cultural exchanges in mending and enhancing international relationships. These efforts reflect a broader commitment to fostering goodwill and cooperation through shared cultural heritage.